Uruganda rukora amavatiri rwatangaje ko iki kibazo gisa n’umucyo murugo, hamwe numuyoboro mwinshi mwinshi mugihe cyo gutangira. Ariko, mugihe gikoreshwa bisanzwe, ikigezweho kizaba kinini kuruta igihe cyatangiriye, kandi na moteri. Ni irihe hame riri inyuma yibi? Birakenewe ko dusobanukirwa duhereye ku ihame ryo gutangira moteri hamwe nihame ryizunguruka rya moteri: iyo moteri ya induction iba ihagaze, duhereye kuri electronique, ni nka transformateur. Guhinduranya stator ihujwe no gutanga amashanyarazi bihwanye na coil primaire ya transformateur, kandi rotor ifunze ihinduranya ihwanye na coil ya kabiri ya transformateur imaze igihe gito; Nta sano ihuza amashanyarazi hagati ya stator ihindagurika na rotor ihindagurika, gusa ihuza rukuruzi, kandi flux ya rukuruzi ikora uruziga rufunze binyuze muri stator, icyuho cyumwuka, hamwe na rotor. Mugihe cyo gufunga, rotor ntiyahindutse kubera inertia, kandi umurima wa magnetiki uzunguruka ugabanya rotor ihindagurika kumuvuduko munini wo kugabanya - umuvuduko wa syncronique, kugirango rotor ihindurwe ishobora gutera imbaraga zishoboka zishobora kugerwaho. Kubwibyo, umuyoboro munini unyura muri rotor ya rotor, kandi iyi mashanyarazi itanga ingufu za magneti zishobora kuzimya umurima wa magnetiki, nkuko rukuruzi ya kabiri ya magnetiki ya transformateur ishobora kuzimya ibanze rya magneti.
Ikindi kibazo nikibazo cyiza mugihe ababikora bakoresha ibikoresho bibisi. Bamwe mubakora ibicuruzwa bahitamo ibikoresho kubagabanya kugirango babike ibiciro nibiciro biri hasi bakoresheje bike. Muri ibi bihe, nubwo umukoresha akora bisanzwe, biroroshye kubona amenyo. Mubisanzwe, agasanduku k'ibikoresho gakoreshwa ni HT250 ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo mu cyuma, mu gihe ibikoresho byo mu bikoresho bikozwe mu cyuma cyiza cyo mu rwego rwa 20CrMo kandi kikaba cyaravuwe inshuro nyinshi. Ubuso bwubuso bwurufunguzo ruringaniye kumugozi ugabanya HRC50. Mugihe rero uhisemo kugabanya ibikoresho, birakenewe ko usobanukirwa neza kugabanya ibikoresho kandi ntukite kubiciro gusa.
Hano haribintu bibiri bishoboka kuri uyumukoresha, kimwe nikibazo cyabo. Mugihe cyo gukoresha moteri igabanya, iyo irenze imikorere yimashini ubwayo, hashobora kubaho ibihe imashini idashobora kwihanganira imikorere yikirenga. Kubwibyo, mugihe tugurisha kugabanya, tuributsa kandi abakiriya kudakora munsi yumutwaro muke, bizatera ibyuma bihuye cyangwa ibyuma byinyo bya moteri igabanya imbaraga zidashobora kwihanganira ibikorwa byose, bikavamo ibibazo nkibi - gukata amenyo cyangwa kwiyongera kwambara.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-17-2023
